Persona

  Introduction: The Visionary Who Redefined a Nation Djibouti—a small but fiercely strategic nation—has become a  linchpin of global trade and military power  under  President Ismaïl Omar Guelleh (IOG) . From intelligence operative to Africa’s most enduring leader, his rule has been marked by  economic ambition, geopolitical chess moves, and fierce controversy . In this definitive profile , we explore: ✅  From spy to president: Guelleh’s ruthless ascent ✅  How Djibouti became  Africa’s Singapore —ports, bases, and debt dilemmas ✅  The U.S.-China-UAE triangle: Who really controls Djibouti? ✅  Succession battles and human rights critiques For more on African leaders, read our deep dive on  Azali Assoumani: Comoros’ Controversial Reformer . Early Life: The Making of a Strongman (1947–1999) 1. Roots in the Shadows Born in  Dire Dawa, Ethiopia (1947) , Guelleh grew up in Djibouti’s  clan-based political system .  Rather th...

Introduction Abdel Fattah el-Sisi has become one of the most consequential and polarizing figures in modern Egyptian history. Rising from the ranks of the military to the presidency, Sisi positioned himself as the strongman capable of delivering stability to a nation rocked by revolution and political chaos. But his leadership raises a critical question: Has Egypt traded democracy for order? In this in-depth analysis, we explore Sisi’s rise to power, key policies, domestic and international influence, achievements, and the growing debate around his leadership style. The Rise of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Born on November 19, 1954, in Cairo, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi graduated from Egypt’s Military Academy in 1977. He climbed the military ranks steadily and received further education in the UK and the United States, gaining exposure to Western military and political thinking. Sisi came into public prominence in 2012 when then-President Mohamed Morsi appointed him as Minister of Defense. Howe...