Allama Muhammad Iqbal: The Visionary Poet and Philosopher
Introduction to Allama Muhammad Iqbal Early Life and Background Allama Muhammad Iqbal, often referred to as the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan," was born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, which is now in Pakistan. His family was deeply rooted in spiritual and religious traditions, which played a significant role in shaping his philosophical outlook. From a young age, Iqbal showed a profound interest in literature and philosophy, setting the stage for his future contributions to both fields. Education and Influences Iqbal received his early education in Sialkot and later moved to Lahore, where he completed his higher education at government College. He went on to study in Europe, earning a degree in philosophy from the University of Cambridge and a doctorate from the University of Munich. During his time abroad, Iqbal was influenced by Western philosophers such as Friedrich Niedrich and Henri Bergson, as well as Islamic scholars like Rumi. These diverse influences helped ...